At the September 20th City Council meeting the Urbana Police Department (UPD) presented their desire to deploy a network of expensive license plate cameras for the stated purpose of solving violent crimes.  These automatic license plate readers (ALPRs) automatically read license plate numbers, photograph vehicles, save the data into a searchable database for the police department, and share the data with other law enforcement agencies.

Urbana Police Chief Bryant Seraphin has held that the ALPR network, initially 20 cameras then possibly a multiple of that, will be used for solving violent crimes such as shootings.  He has made several comments indicating that there isn’t any interest in using the expansive tracking system for minor infractions.  However, Seraphin and other promoters for ALPRs such as Mayor Diane Marlin, have thus far refused to make any written policies about what types of surveillance the ALPRs will and will not be used for. 

The absence of any written rules or restrictions upon the Police Department for their use of such a system, along with the lack of any statistical data showing that ALPRs actually reduce crime, resulted in the Urbana City Council Committee of the Whole tabling the proposal on October 4th, to be considered at a later date.

Given the level of attention that ALPRs have received at recent Urbana City meetings, it is surprising that there has been no mention of their originally conceived purpose in Urbana: parking enforcement.  On June 22nd, 2020 the Urbana City Council approved an annual budget which included $46,000 (plus $11,500 annually) for implementing a license plate reader system on a City vehicle.

A section of the City of Urbana 2020-2021 Annual Budget (passed 2020-06-22) allocates funds for automatic license plate reader technology to be used for parking enforcement (click on the image to view the full 254 page PDF, see page 10)

Given that the City of Urbana has already resolved to use automatic license plate recognition to enforce the most minor infractions, it is rather suspect for the same City leadership to now suggest that their newest system would only be used to solve violent crime.  It would seem inevitable that the Urbana Police Department would continue to fill the gap and use these systems to observe and track all manner of activity which they deem suspicious, and perhaps that is why the Mayor’s office has refused to put any usage limitations in writing.

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